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Therapy resistance antiphosholipid syndrome in the course of systemic lupus erythematosus: case report

Danuta Bobrowska-Snarska, Lidia Ostanek, Beata Trzcińska-Butkiewicz, Marek Brzosko
DOI: 10.20452/pamw.280
Published online: December 01, 2007
CCBYNCSACC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Abstract

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is one of the most common reasons of thromboembolic complications in the course of connective tissue diseases. There is a strong relationship between presence of antiphospholipid antibodies and the risk of thrombosis. APS related thromboembolic complications range from superficial vein thrombosis up to rapidly developing, life threatening, multi‑organ embolism. We present a case of a 21‑year old female who presented with myocardial infarction as the first symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus and APS. Afterwards she was consequently treated with antithrombotic and anti‑aggregation agents but it did not prevent her from reoccurrence of middle retinal vein. During the 10‑year follow up she presented with reoccurring neurological symptoms i.e.: headache, memory deficits, concentration loss and impairment of the cognitive functions. She was found many times to be positive for IgG and IgM anticardiolipin antibodies, anti-β2glicoprotein‑I antibodies and lupus anticoagulant.

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